现代性价值:从“实体之自由”到“关系之和谐”

Modern Value: From the Freedom of Entity to the Harmony of Relation

现代性有两种版本,一种是资本主义现代性,一种是社会主义现代性。资本主义现代性的最高价值追求是"个体自由",其理论旗帜是自由主义;社会主义现代性的最高价值追求是"社会和谐",其理论旗帜是马克思主义。马克思的共产主义理想,预设了现代性价值由"实体之自由"发展到"关系之和谐"的历史必然性。正是这一必然性,为我们在构建和谐社会的政治实践中重建社会主义现代性提供了可能。

There are two kinds of modernity： capitalist modernity and socialist modernity. The highest value of capitalist modernity is to pursue individual freedom, and its theoretical flag is liberalism. The highest value of so cialist modernity is to pursue social harmony, and its theoretical flag is Marxism. The communist ideal presets the historical inevitability that the modern value will develop from the freedom of entity to the harmony of relation. It is the inevitability that provides the possibility to rebuild the socialist modernity in the political practice of con structing harmonious society.