从标记理论看复合趋向补语的习得

On Directional Complement from Markedness Theory

标记理论认为世界上的各种语言中,某些语言成分(无标记的)比其他的更基本、更自然、更常见,那些其他的语言成分称为有标记的。总的来说,无标记形式的习得要先于有标记形式的习得,因为前项要比后项更为基本、更为自然、更为常用,所以习得起来较为容易。

Markedness theory complains that those language parts, which are more basic, natural and normal （unmarked）, are called marked language. Normally, acquisition of unmarked form comes earlier than that of marked form. Thus, the former proves to be more basic, natural and normal, which advances its earlier acquisition.