影响德州人提高普通话水平因素的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the InfluenceFactors of Dezhou People Improving Their Mandarin Level

德州人学习普通话,提高普通话水平,必然要受到德州方言母语的影响。笔者以普通话测试员的身份,运用中介语理论,通过普通话水平测试形式的调查,进行实证分析,认为在语言三要素中,受方言干扰最严重的是语音要素,其中产生作用与影响最为直接的又可分为声母、韵母、声调、音变、语调五个方面。等级不同,受其影响表现出来的的问题也各不相同。

It is inevitable that Dezhou people are in negative influence of Dezhou dialect when they study mandarin to improve their mandarin level. As a conner, the author use the theory of interlanguage and find that the disturrbance of dialect speech is the most serious in the three factors of tongue,in which the strongest include five sects, initial, final ring, phonetic changes and tone, with the investigation of mandarin level test. The problems that show are different with different grade＇s influence.