基于集聚效应的我国企业R&D区位选择研究

Study on the Location Choice of Firm's R&D Based on Agglomeration

利用我国省级层面的企业R&D数据,应用面板模型对企业R&D的决定因素进行检验。计量结果表明,各区位因素的影响显著存在,集聚效应对后期R&D具有强烈的吸引,但影响程度东部地区强于西部地区,外资企业强于内资企业。政府可以通过扩大市场的开放度、强化知识产权保护和鼓励国内科研机构与R&D进行合作和交流为企业研发集聚创造良好的创新环境。

The empirical study by using the panel model proves the existence of agglomerative effect, and the advanced scale is a crucial factor influencing the entry, but the extent differs greatly in different firms and regions. The government may expand openness of the market,strengthen intellectual property protection and encourage cooperation, thus creates a good environment for the firing R＆D.