《宋史·道学传》在清代的论争及影响

Debate on Biographies of Confucianism in Song History Records by Qing Scholars

清初学者围绕《宋史.道学传》进行的争论,实乃宗奉程朱理学与崇尚阳明心学之间的学术思想之争。乾嘉时期的相关讨论,既体现了汉学发展和繁盛的大势,又显露出汉学与宋学趋向合流的征兆。道咸以后,宋学欲借相关讨论来实现重振,却最终与汉学一样陷入困局。这些都折射出清代学术思想演变、发展的轨迹和规律。

In the early Qing Dynasty, it had once been violently disputed whether Qing historians should follow the old example in Song History Records to compile Ming History Records by putting in Biographies of Confucianism. The disputation deeply rooted in the contention between Confusion School of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi and Wang Hanging＇s philosophy; In the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty, the discussion between Han Xue and Song Xue embodied the prosperity of Han Xue. At the same time it also demonstrated the tendency that Han Xue and Li Xue reconciled;In the late Qing Dynasty, highly evaluating Biographies of Confucianism, Song Xue wanted to revive Confusion School of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, but eventually it didnt avoid falling into deadlock . The track of the academic thought of Ting Dynasty was reflected in the debating process of Qing scholars.