人口因素与中国改革开放的历史性发展

Population Factors and the Historic Development of China's Reform and Opening up

改革开放三十年来中国在经济发展、人民生活提高和减少贫困人口等三个方面取得了巨大成就,对于这些成就的取得,人口所发挥的巨大作用应该受到重视:廉价劳动力吸引了外商投资,生产了大量产品,促进了出口;社会抚养比的降低,节省了人口投资,增加了储蓄,为中国创造了一个难得的发展机遇期;人口素质的提高,增加了人力资本,提升了就业能力;人口城市化优化了资源配置,提高了人民生活水平。

During the 30 years of Reform and Open, China have achieved great achievement in the eco- nomic development, the lives of the people enhanced and reduces the stricken people and so on, population take very major function in these achievements obtaining： The cheap labor has attracted the foreign investment, Has produced the large -tonnage products, and promoted the export, the foster ratio of the society that has reduced, saved the population investment, increased the deposit, created a rare development opportunity time for China; Improved the human quality, increased the human capital, and promoted the employment ability, The urbanization optimized the resources deployment, raised the living standards,