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吡啶季铵盐在有机合成中的应用 被引量:4

Application of Pyridinium Salts to Organic Syntheses
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摘要 由于吡啶环的芳香性、碱性、吡啶氮原子的吸电子效应使得吡啶季铵盐具有丰富的化学反应性质,可以进行亲核加成、Michael加成、1,3-偶极加成、亲核取代和σ-迁移重排等反应,在有机合成化学中有广泛的应用. Due to the aromatic character of the pyridine heterocycle, its basicity and the electron-attracting influence of the nitrogen atom, pyridinium salt is found to be of versatile chemical reactivities. Pyridinium cations can behave as electrophiles and 1,3-dipoles to take part in condensation, Michael addition, 1,3-dipolar addition, nuclear substitution and arrangement reactions, and find vast applications to organic syntheses.
出处 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期1899-1910,共12页 Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
关键词 吡啶季铵盐 吡啶叶立德 有机合成 加成反应 缩合反应 1 3-偶极加成 杂环化合物 pyridinium salt pyridine ylide organic synthesis addition reaction condensation heterocycle
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