2Robert E Hall, "Stochastic implications of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis: theory and evidence", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86, No.6, 1978.
3Robert E Hall and Frederic S Mishkin, "The sensitivity of consumption to transitory income: estimates from panel data on househoulds", Economica, Vol.50, No. 2 March, 1982.
4阿里德·马歇尔.经济学原理(上)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1981.11..
5Carroll C. D. How Important Is Precautionary Saving[J]. NBER Working Paper, 1996, w5194.