当代西方生态学马克思主义生态危机理论评析

Review on Contemporary Western Ecologic Marxist Theories of Ecological Crisis

当代西方生态学马克思主义继承和发展了经典马克思主义的资本主义危机理论,认为生态危机的主要根源在于资本主义制度及其生产方式;解决全球性生态危机、化解人与自然之间矛盾的根本途径是变革资本主义制度、实施生态转化战略,走向生态社会主义。客观评析生态学马克思主义的生态危机理论,对于我们解决中国社会主义现代化建设中生态环境问题,具有一定的现实意义。

Contemporary Western ecologic Marxism inherited and developed classic Marxist theories on capitalist crisis, they considered that the main springhead of ecologic crisis was capitalist institution and the productive mode, thereby they concluded that the ultimate approach solving the global ecologic crisis and the contradiction between the human being and nature was to actualize the ecologic transformation and tend towards ecologic Socialism. It＇s significant to analyze these theories for us to quest for the solution of ecological problems during the period of Socialism modernization in China.