乌头与酒关系源考(下)

Research on Tracing to the Source of the Relation Between Aconitum Carmichaeli Debx and Alcoholic Drink Ⅱ.

远古在长期采集植物取得食物的过程中，妇女发现了大量毒物。在中国东业经长期的筛选，突出了具致幻和治疗双重功能的乌头（ＡｃｏｎｉｔｕｍＣａｒｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉＤｅｂｘ）和艾（ＡｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａａｒｇｙｉＬ），从而奠定了早期巫术的基础。这种乌头文化的实质乃是巫、医、君三位一体，成为建立母系社会国家组织的一个支柱。这种母系社会组织的高级形式完成于神农、黄帝时代。延至后世男子掌握了谷物酒，这个人类创造物与乌头这一自然物相对立，从而用相同的医幻双重功能剥去笼罩在妇女头上的灵光和怪圈。酒与声、色、歌、舞相结合产生的酒文化，对父系社会国家形式取代母系社会国家形式起到了推波助澜的作用。这个时代始于舜、禹，完成于启、少康。

In Ancient time, women discovered a great dieal of poisnous weeds during they collected plants for getting food. After choosing for a long time Aconitum carmichaeli Debx and Artemisia argyi L. became most important matter because its not only can cure illness, but also can cause illusion. This is the base of previous sorceress. The substance of the Aconitum culture was getting withs,doctors and monarchs together. It became the mainstay of the establishment of matriarchy ,the higher form of which had completed in Shen Nong Dynasty and Zhuang Di Dynasty, When men mastered the alcoholic drink that was made from grain by man . The substance manufactured by mankind__alcoholic drink was opposited to Aconitum carmichaeli Debx that was a natural substance and had medical function and illusionic function. The bright circle covering over women's heads was removed by alcohol. People combined alcohol with music, women's looks, song and dancing and creatured alcoholic culture alcoholic that promoted the matriarchy was replaced by the patriarchy. This times began in Shun Dynasty and Yu Dynasty and completed in Qi Dynasty and Shao Kang Dynasty.