明清古诗选本之“吴声西曲”考论

A Research on"Wu Sheng Xi Qu"in Ming and Qing Poetry Election

六朝时期,南朝乐府民歌空前繁荣,对此,明清各家古诗选本的选录却不尽相同,不难发现《古今诗删》倡复古,亦重言情之作;竟陵派《古诗归》其"幽深孤峭"既有"雅"的一面,也有"俗"一面;《古诗源》与《古诗赏析》选篇相同很多,但《古诗源》论诗虽重情,从"温柔敦厚"诗教观出发,对乐府情歌选择甚严;而《古诗赏析》从作诗标准出发,对乐府情歌则选择较多。

In Six Dynasties period, the Southern Dynasty folk poems became unprecedented prosperous. The elections are different in Ming and Qing Dynasties. We can see that the Ancient and Modern Poetry Election emphasizes the style of ancient - return and romance. Jingling School＇ s Gu Shi Gui shows the characteristics of being deep and alone, which is found both elegant and vulgar. Ancient Poem Sources and Ancient Poem Appreciation are similar in election, but the former has a high standard for election with emphasizing poem＇ s characteristics of gentle and honest, and the later elects more love - expressing poems.