“自由时间”论:马克思主义美学在消费时代的新拓展

On "Free Time": New Development of Marxist Aesthetics in the Consumer Times

在人与人的社会关系中,艺术是一种意识形态;在人与物的自然关系中,艺术是一种独特的生产。艺术生产包括存在于"自由时间"中的生产与存在于"必要时间"中的生产;从接受的角度来看,存在于"必要时间"中的艺术就成为存在于"闲暇时间"的消费活动。剥夺艺术"自由生产的时间"而把艺术纳入"必要时间"、"自由消费时间",乃是资本主义生产内在对抗性在艺术活动中的体现。发展马克思"自由时间"论美学,在新的消费时代具有重大现实意义。

In the soeial relation between man and man, art is a kind of ideology,while in the natural relation between man and material, art is a special kind of production.Being a kind of produetion,the art exists in free time, and it may also exist in necessary time.In the perspective of reception, the art in necessary time becomes a kind of consumption in leisure time. It reflects the inner confrontation of the capitalist production that art is deprived of free production time and forced into necessary time and free consumption time.To develop Marx＇aesthetics on free time is of great practical significance in the consumer age.