“吃讲茶”习俗与民间纠纷解决

"Negotiation in a Teahouse",the Custom with which Civil Dispute Solved

"吃讲茶"是清代至民国时期长江流域的一种专门的解纷习俗。它的解纷模式属于不同于国家解决和个人解决的社会解决模式。这一模式以临时集会的形式,以茶馆为纠纷解决场所,以"中人"或茶客为解纷主体,将民间调解与民间审判有机结合。它所走的多元化解纷路线、它对民间和谐文化元素和民间公共舆论场所的利用等因素,对于矫正中国今天严重影响社会和谐的"诉讼单边主义"倾向具有重要的借鉴意义。

＂negotiates in a teahouse＇is special resolves a dispute the custom the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China time Yangtze valley one kind.It resolves a dispute the pattern to belong is different with the national solution and individual solution social solution. This pattern take the temporary assembly＇s form, solves the place by the teahouse as the dispute, take ＂the human＇or the teashop customer as resolves a dispute the main body,folk mediation and folk trial organic synthesis.It muhiplieation resolves a dispute the route, it to the folk harmonious culture element and folk public opinion place factors and so on use, regarding rectifies China the serious influence society harmonious＂the lawsuit unilateralism＂the tendency to have importantly today profits from the significance.