周代历史理性崛起的文化前提

Cultural Premise of Uprising of Historic Rationalism in Zhou Dynasty

中华民族历史理性的崛起发端于周代。历史理性之所以在周代崛起,除了统治者提倡的因素之外,还有两个文化因素为之奠定了重要的前提条件。一是人文色彩浓厚的"神道设教":在周代披着宗教神学外衣的"神道设教"除了向世人灌输的迷信观念之外,更为重要的是将大量有功于民的历史人物列入祀谱,以推行教化,它向人们传递的是一种继往开来的历史理性。二是周人对典策的高度重视:周代典策中蕴涵着丰富的社会历史知识和政治管理经验,它在周代政治生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,举凡重大事件,统治者必定向历史典策中寻找依据。典策在当作行政运作的依据的同时同样培养着周人的历史理性。

Chinese nation＇s history rational rose the in the Zhou Dynasty,Chinese tradition history also arise s at the historic moment in the Zhou Dynasty.The reason that the historical rationality＇s rising in Zhou Dynasty has three aspect factors, besides the ruler＇s advoeation,there have two factors,they played the influential role.First is the humanities color thick＂the religious teaching＂ ： In the Zhou Dynasty, ＂the religious teaehing＂besides instills into the superstitious idea,be more importantly Integrate massive historical personage to the theogony spectrum,through this way carries out the enlightenment.h transmits to the people one kind inherits the historical rational idea.Next is Zhou people takes seriously to the books and records：In the Zhou Dynasty books and records is containing the rich social history knowledge, and politics managerial experience ,it is playing the very important role in the Zhou Dynasty political life, all the big event ruler seeks for the basis surely to the historical books and records.The books and records while treat as the administrative operation basis to raise Zhou people the historical rationality similarly.