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不同术式治疗先天性白内障的效果观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察不同术式治疗先天性白内障的效果。方法对7周~12岁(平均3.4岁)儿童30例(42眼)先天性白内障行晶状体超声乳化白内障吸出,单眼者1岁以上、双眼者2岁以上Ⅰ期植入Acrysof人工晶状体,其中<3岁年龄组8例(12眼),联合后囊连续环形撕囊及前部玻璃体切除:4~6岁年龄组18例(24眼)联合后囊连续环形撕囊;6岁以上年龄组4例(6眼)保留后囊,术中行后囊抛光。术后常规皮质类固醇滴眼,应用散瞳剂。随访观察6~24月。观察记录视轴、眼底情况及其它并发症。结果(1)视轴区Ⅱ级以上浑浊发生率分别为:<3岁年龄组为1眼(8.33%),4~6岁年龄组为6眼(25.00%),6岁以上年龄组1眼(16.67%)。(2)其它并发症:瞳孔移位<3岁年龄组为3眼(25.00%),4~6岁年龄组为5眼(20.83%),6岁以上年龄组0眼;1例发生视网膜脱离。结论对于婴幼儿先天性白内障,在行晶状体超声乳化白内障吸出术的同时,联合后囊连续环形撕囊及前部玻璃体切除术,可有效地阻止视轴浑浊的发生;而对于6岁以上先天性白内障则没有必要行前部玻璃体切除术。
作者 邱元宏
出处 《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》 北大核心 2008年第11期903-904,共2页 Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries
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同被引文献11

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