席弘、席弘学派与《席弘赋》

XI Hong,XI Hong acupuncture school of thought and Xi Hong Fu

南宋著名针灸学家席弘在中国针灸史上具有重要的影响和地位。自席弘迁居江西临川后,其后代以针灸薪火相传,据记载传有十二代。当传至第十代孙时,于传子之外又传徒,由家传变为师传,如卓有成就的陈宏纲、刘瑾等,形成了席弘学派。针灸歌赋《席弘赋》是席弘学术思想的代表作,系由席弘门徒根据席弘学术思想补辑或编写而成。该赋在针法应用和针灸配穴方面具有特色,赋中的针灸学术思想与治疗方法至今仍被针灸临床广泛应用。

XI Hong, a famous acupuncturist in the Southern Song Dynasty, has an important influence and status in history of Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. After he moved to Linchuan, Jiangxi province, his descendants passed acupuncture from generation to generation. According to records, it was passed to 12 generations. After the tenth generation, it was also passed to apprentices besides descendants, such as accomplished acupuneturists CHEN Hong-gang, LIU Jin and others, forming XI Hong acupuncture school of thought. The poem of acupuncture and moxibustion XI Hong Fu is the representative work about XI Hong academic thought, which was additionally compiled or written by XI Hong＇s apprentices according to XI Hong academic thought. The poems are of characteristics in acupuncture application and association of acupoints. The academic thought and therapeutic methods of acupuncture in the poems still are widely used in modern clinical acupuncture practice.