“建筑现象学”与“现象学的建筑术” 关于现象学与建筑(学)之关系的思考

Phenomenology and Architectonics Reflection on Relationship between Phenomenology and Architecture

就胡塞尔现象学而言,现象学对后世的影响,包括对建筑思想的影响主要是在方法的层面上。这一通过胡塞尔现象学方法而产生的影响大致可以概括为4个方面:在反思的目光中的描述分析;对直接性的强调;排除价值判断和理论成见的现象学还原;现象学的本质直观。胡塞尔现象学也在内容的层面上与建筑学发生关联,这是由现象学方法的实施所必然导致的。建筑现象学要从事的工作,应该是对人类建筑活动的现象学描述分析。它本身不是建筑术,不是艺术或技术,但却是确切意义上的建筑学。

The influenceofHusserl＇s phenomenology on the aftertime, including on the thought of architecture, mainly lies in the aspect of method. The influence exerted by the method of Husserl＇s phenomenology can be generally summarized in four aspects as the following： 1）descriptive analysis in the sight of reflection; 2） emphasizing on directness; 3） phenomenological reduction; 4） seeing the essence. However, Husserl＇s phenomenology is also connected with architecture in the aspect of content, which is inevitably caused by carrying out of-the phenomenological method. What the phenomenology of architecture should engage in is the phenomenological description and analysis of human beings＇ architectural activities. It means that the phenomenology of architecture is not a kind of architectonic, but rather a research of one＇s own architectural behavior.