论家庭承包经营制度的“三个转变”

"Three Changes" in the Household Contract Management System

我国农村土地经营制度的改革历程,经历了三个根本性的转变:一是从"家庭联产承包责任制"到"家庭承包经营制度"的转变;二是从债权型的家庭承包经营到物权化的家庭承包经营的转变;三是土地经营从短期承包到长期使用的转变。这三个转变确立了农民在市场经济条件下实行家庭承包经营的主体地位,赋予了农民长期而有保障的土地使用权。

The reform process of Chinese rural land management system has experienced three fundamental changes. Firstly, from the ＂household contract responsibility system＂ to the ＂household contract management system＂; secondly, from being the creditor- typed ＂household contract management system＂ to being an obligation to the farmers＇ own right; and thirdly, from the ＂short- termed land management＂ to the ＂longtermed land management＂. Essentially, the three changes established farmers＇ predominant role in the household contract management system under the economical market conditions, and provided the farmers with long- termed and guaranteed land - use rights.