摘要
用尽当地救济是外交保护的限制性条件,其法理依据主要为尊重责任国的属地优越权,它是追究国家责任的程序性条件。用尽当地救济不适用于国家遭受直接损害的情况,在国家损害与国民损害的混合请求中,我们应当考虑哪一种请求属于主要要素。当地救济应当是有效和受害者可以寻求的,受害者应当用尽所在国的一切有效的行政和司法救济手段以及程序上的便利。国内求偿与国际求偿在内容上应当具有实质上的一致性。
Exhaustion of local remedies is a restrictive condition for diplomatic protection, and its main base is respecting the territorial jurisdiction ,of reliable states. Besides, it is also a procedural condition of investigate the responsibility of states. This rule does not apply to the direct injuries that states suffered. In the mixed injuries, we should make out which claim is the main element. The local remedies should be effective and available for the injured party, and the party should exhaust all the effective administrative and judicial remedies and procedural conveniences in the local state. Domestic claims should be of substantial identity as international claims.
出处
《江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2008年第5期43-46,共4页
Journal of Jiangnan University:Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
江苏省教育厅2006年哲学社会科学基金项目"我国海外公民权益的外交保护"的阶段性成果(项目编号:06SJD820001)
关键词
外交保护
用尽当地救济
国家责任
适用
diplomatic protection
exhaustion of local remedies
state responsibility
application