责任伦理学研究

An Research on Responsibility Ethics

康德的责任伦理学是在责任这个纯粹要领基础之上建立起来的。它以理性为前提,以规律为基础,以自由为目的,关涉到人的行为、幸福、德性、上帝存在、灵魂不朽以及道德形而上学、纯粹实践理性的方法等方面的。在康德之后,黑格尔、叔本华、韦伯、萨特、尤那斯等人在康德的责任观基础上各自建立自己的责任伦理学。而对待这种责任伦理学在任何时代都应有一个正确的方法,那就是将责任植根于社会生活,用历史主义的方法来扬弃它。

This paper makes some meaningful researches on Kant＇ s responsibility ethics. Kant＇ s responsibility ethics, by the basis of the concept responsibility, constructs in a rational premise, to the law -based, for the purpose of freedom, concerning those aspects of human behavior, happiness, virtue, the existence of God and immortal soul, moral metaphysics and purely rational methods of practice and so on. After Kant, those philosophers such as Hegel, Sehopenhauer,Weber, Sartre, Jonas have established their own responsibility ethics on the basis of Kant＇ s responsibility. However, we should have a correct method to handle those kinds of responsibility ethics, that is, to place responsibility rooted in the social life and sublate it with a historical perspective.