独具特色的日本政党政治

日本的政党政治是在二战以后形成的,因而它与西方政党政治相比有很大的不同:第一,自民党能够在完全竞争的多党制条件下,以优势地位执政长达38年之久。第二,政党内部派阀林立且活动持久。第三,自民党直接参与政府运作,成为政府运作的中枢神经。第四,日本的政党政治具有明显的不成熟性,国会和在野党功能弱化,各政党没有明确的政策主张。

Japan＇s administrative party politic was formed after the second world war , so it is quite different compares to the western polity , firstly, Under the condition of multiparty complete competition , the liberal democratic party has been able to administrate for 38 years with its dominant position . Secondly , the movements of the inner-party sect Falinli has lasted for long time . Thirdly , the liberal democratic party has straightly taken part in the governmental operation , and has become a nerve centre of it . Fourthly, Japan＇s administrative politic is obviously unripe . The function of the parliament and out-party is being feeble, and the all parties have not any certain policy opinion.