试论20世纪初期中资银行与外资银行的博弈

Games between Foreign Banks & Domestic Banks in Early 1900s in China

20世纪初期的在华外资银行,既是列强侵略中国的经济工具,又是金融企业实体,承担着政府利益最大化、自身利益最大化的双重目标。为实现前一目标,外资银行排斥、打击中资银行,中资银行的反击由此具有维护国家主权的性质,两者之间的关系又表现为对抗;为实现后一目标,外资银行必须与中资银行开展合作和竞争,两者之间的关系又表现为竞争。前者关系的结局是零和博弈;后者则是正和博弈。

Foreign banks in China in early 1900s were economic facility for imperialism countries to exploit China, and also financial firms, aimed at maximizing benefits of their governments, and profits of banks, respectively. In order to realize the former goal, foreign banks excluded and supplanted domestic banks; counterpunches by domestic banks, therefore, had the property to maintain China^s sovereignty, and thus, they were both rivals and tellers. In order to achieve the latter goal, foreign banks had to cooperate with domestic banks and thus to widen their profit margin via market competitions, they were both cooperators and competitors. All these endowed foreign- domestic banks relations with complicated games, with the former a zero-sum game, and the latter a positive one.