我国城镇居民自我药疗需要调查分析

Investigation on the Self-medication Need of Chinese Urban Residents

目的了解中国城镇居民自我药疗需要的特征。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,由经过培训的调查员对抽取的居民进行现场问卷调查。结果感冒咳嗽是我国城镇居民进行自我药疗的首要疾病,其次是胃肠不适。89.9%的自我药疗疾病是以前出现过的,有一定药疗经验。自我药疗疾病中有92.2%病情并不严重,有85.2%的治疗需求不是很急切。结论居民对于有过药疗经验且病情不严重的疾病更易采取自我药疗。

Objectives To study the self - medication needs of Chinese urban residents. Methods Questionnairing was conducted among the residents by stratified random sampling method. Results The rheum and cough were the most common diseases in dealing with Chinese urban residents to conduct self - medication and the stomach and in- testines diseases came as the second. 89.9% of the self - medication was conducted to diseases occurred before and the residents had the experiences in dealing with the disease . 92.2% of the diseases were not serious and 85.2% of them were not urgent. Conclusions The residents will prefer to conduct self - medication for the diseases which are not serious and occurred before.