评马尔库塞的“乌托邦革命”思想

On Marcuse's "Utopia" Thought

基于对人的异化生存状态的强烈关注和对实现人的本质存在的倾心向往,马尔库塞提出了一种新的较为系统的革命理论,即以意识革命、本能革命为核心的"总体革命"。马尔库塞的批判革命理论推崇的以文化革命、意识革命、本能革命为核心的"总体革命"是在纯粹意识形态领域里进行革命,在人的灵魂深处进行革命,即是一种革命的"乌托邦"。

Based on the strong concern about the alienation of the human survive state and longing for the realization of the nature of human existence, Marcuse put forward a new revolutionary theory, that is ＂the general revolution＂. Revolution in consciousness and instinct is at the very core of the theory. Marcuse＇s theory of ＂the whole revolution＂ is in the pure ideology field and in the depths of the soul, so it must be a revolution of ＂Utopia＂.