摘要
以甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(FM)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、苯乙烯(St)、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)、丙烯酸十八酯(ODA)为原料,采用无皂乳液聚合制得了阳离子含氟丙烯酸酯多元共聚物乳液。对聚合物的结构、组成进行了表征研究,研究了共聚乳液膜表面的性质。结果表明,随着共聚物中全氟单体含量的增加,共聚物膜的表面能显著降低,当全氟单体的含量达到25%(质量分数)时,其表面能降低到19.99 mJ/m;并通过热处理表明了含氟单体随温度、时间增大更容易向表面富集的现象,当达到60min,120℃时水和油接触角分别达到了110°和83°。
This paper related to the synthesis and properties of self-emulsifying cationic fluoroacrylate copolymer emulsion which is prepared with styrene(St), Methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC), butyl acrylate (BA), Octadecyl acrylate(ODA) and 1H, 1H, 7H- Dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (FM) by soap-emulsion eopolymerization. The copolymer was characterized by using DSC, FT-IR and TEM techniques; Surface properties of the copolymer film were measured by contact angle measurements(JZHY-180). The results show that the surface free energies of cogpolymer films decrease drastically with increasing the concentration of FM, and can reach 19.99 mJ/m^2 when the concentration of FM used in copolyrnerization increases to 25%; Through annealing treatment, our investigation verified that containing fluorine more tends to enrich at the copolymer-air interface easier with increasing the time and temperature, and the water and oil's cantact angle reaches 110°and 83° respectively while surroundings at 60 min, 120 ℃.
出处
《高分子材料科学与工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期58-61,65,共5页
Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50473049)
教育部博士点基金(20050708004)
关键词
含氟丙烯酸酯
防水防油
乳胶膜
接触角
无皂乳液
fluoride-bearing ployacrylate
water and oil- repellency
latex film
the contact angle
soap- free emulsion polymerization