关于构建中国辩诉交易制度之思考

On the construction of Chinese plea bargaining system

为了对中国在立法上引进和建立辩诉交易制度作总体上的构思,以美国辩诉交易为视点,运用比较研究和实证研究方法,透析了中国和美国在法律制度及思想理念上的差异,认为对美国的辩诉交易只能借鉴引入而不能全盘照搬。构建中国辩诉交易制度,必须符合中国实际,尤其要以限制辩诉交易适用的案件范围和内容,明确量刑幅度及具体标准,赋予被害人辩诉交易参与权,强化律师介入和法律援助制度,建立法官审查机制和无效辩诉交易救济制度为立法设计的重点。

The purpose is aimed at the general design of introduction and foundation of plea bargaining system from the view of legislation. Focused on American plea bargaining, using comparative study and positive study, the differences between China and US were compared in legal system and conception, which suggests that the American plea bargaining be learnt and not be copied. The construction of Chinese plea bargaining system should be based on the present situation of China, and the key points of the legislation should be put on the restriction of the sphere, types and range of bargaining, the range and criteria of imposing penalty, the participation of the victims, the involvement of lawyers and legal assistance system, the judicial review and bargaining remedy system for void plea bargaining.