完善征地制度 保护失地农民权益

Perfection of Land Expropriation System and Protection of Land-losing Farmers' Rights and Interests

我国现行的征地制度存在着"公共利益"界定不明确、征地程序不完善、征地补偿标准偏低以及土地补偿费分配不合理等弊端,产生了失地农民心理压力增大,生活、就业、养老和健康无保障等问题,失地农民合法权益受到极大损害。因此,应该严格界定公共利益的范围,完善征地程序,提高征地补偿标准,扩大征地补偿范围,合理分配土地补偿费用,重构农民集体经济组织,加强就业培训,建立失地农民社会保障制度,切实保护失地农民权益。

Land expropriation is an essential measurement for economic development. The ambiguous definition of the public welfare, imperfect land expropriation procedure, low land expropriation compensation and its irrational distribution were main problems of the current land expropriation system. These problems have induced huge mind pressure,unassured protection of life, endowment insurance, employment health, and irrational invasion of legal rights to the land-losing farms. Therefore,many measures should be proposed to protect their rights and interests, such as defining the scope of public welfare strictly, regulating land expropriation procedure, increasing land expropriation compensation criteria and scope, distributing compensation logically, reconstructing farmers＇ collectivity, enhancing employment training and establishing social security system.