《豳风·七月》中的时间结构与时间意识

The Time Structure and Time Consciousness in the Poem July of Binfeng

《诗经》中著名的《豳风.七月》一诗中的时间在纵向与横向上都存在着一种有序的变化,这样一种形式变化在诗中形成了一种时间结构。诗歌当中的这种时间结构很好地体现了上古先民的时间意识。先民们以一种直观的方式把握时间,他们的时间是一种感性的时间。先民们对抽象的时间进行了一种人为的分割,从而使其具有了明显的节奏感。他们的时间又是一种循环性的时间,具有可把握性和可预见性的特点。同时,对于先民们而言,时间又是一种秩序的象征,它来源于社会实践,是一种约定俗成的规范。

The time in the famous poem July of Binfeng in the Book of Songs orders changes in direction and transverse direction,and such a kind of change forms a kind of structure of time. The time consciousness of ancient people is a kind of perceptual time,and they assure their time with a penetrating way. The ancient people carry out a kind of artificial division on abstract time, and make the time have obvious sense of rhythm thereby. Their time is a kind of circulative time,with foreseeable characteristic. At the same time,to the ancient people, time is a symbol of order that originates from social practice,and is also a kind of common run of mankind norm.