马克思经济危机理论——与凯恩斯危机理论的区别

Economic Crisis Theory of Marx——Difference from the Keynesian Theory of Economic Crisis

周期爆发的生产过剩经济危机是资本主义制度所特有的经济现象,是资本主义历史存在暂时性的确定证明。马克思的《资本论》全面、完整、系统地阐明了经济危机周期爆发的原因和必然性,它像一条红线贯穿于三卷《资本论》对资本主义生产方式的考察中。马克思的危机理论与凯恩斯的危机理论在研究对象和研究目的以及研究的根本方法方面都存在着根本区别。马克思的经济危机理论对当今资本主义经济发展周期性的研究仍具有指导作用。

Cyclically occurred economic crisis caused by overproduction is a typical economic phenomenon to the capitalist system, which is a proof of the impermanency of capitalism. 'Das Kapital' of Marx systematically described the reason and inevitability of cyclically occurred economic crises which run through the examination of the mode of production in the three volumes of 'Das Kapital'. Marx's theory of economic crisis differs fundamentally from the Keynesian theory of economic crisis in both the aim of research and the research methods. Marx's theory of economic crisis still holds a guiding role in contemporary research on the cyclical character of economic crises.