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新生儿低氧性肺动脉高压的发病机制研究 被引量:3

Pathogenesis of neonatal pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxia
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摘要 新生儿低氧性肺动脉高压较为常见且病死率较高。其发病机制与肺动脉内皮功能障碍和(或)平滑肌细胞表型改变、功能障碍有关。急性缺氧时,肺动脉内皮一氧化氮合酶下调,一氧化氮合成减少,平滑肌细胞对一氧化氮的敏感性下降;内皮素生成增加,内皮素a受体基因表达增加,平滑肌表面分布密度增加;一氧化氮.内皮素-1轴失衡,使出生后肺动脉舒张过程受损,血管紧张度增高。低氧可影响新生儿血管平滑肌细胞表型转变为合成表型优势,与低氧发生时机密切相关;缺氧状态持续影响了氧敏感基因转录因子的活性,进一步导致肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖肥大,血管壁结构重建,加重肺动脉高压。内皮与平滑肌细胞之间也通过相互作用影响各自功能。因此,了解其发生机制,对探讨新生儿肺动脉高压的治疗措施有重要意义。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2008年第6期548-551,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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参考文献31

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同被引文献48

  • 1杜立中.新生儿持续肺动脉高压诊治的若干进展[J].临床儿科杂志,2006,24(11):869-872. 被引量:31
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