话语标记语的认知语境

The Cognitive Context of Discourse Markers

标记语可谓是语言中的小词或短语,但在话语中同样有隐含意义和预设意义,能起到对话语理解、构建语境的重要作用。本文从认知的角度探讨标记语的语境功能以及标记语在话语中构建怎样的认知效果,以及话语标记的动态性功能和指别功能,为生成和理解语句提示语境坐标,创造话语交际的起伏性和多变性效果。

Discourse markers can be said to be the language of small words and phrases, but they can also play an important role in understanding and contextual construction. In this paper, the author rties to discuss the effect from a cognitive perspective on function marking of phrases in the language and discourse marking in the context of construction. Markers on the active-functions and indicative -functions can indicate the context coordinate and create communicative language with a variability of results.