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经皮主动脉瓣置换术研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 主动脉瓣狭窄可由不同病因引起,主要分为先天性及后天性两种。先天性主动脉瓣狭窄约占主动脉瓣狭窄的2/3,占先天性心脏病的3%~6%,多发于婴幼儿和儿童,并以二尖瓣畸形较为常见。后天性主动脉瓣狭窄则以风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄较为多见,占整个主动脉瓣狭窄的30%~40%。主动脉狭窄形成后往往会造成瓣膜交界融合粘连、瓣膜钙化和硬化,导致跨瓣压力阶差增加,左心功能不全,主动脉瓣狭窄发病率及死亡率较高,
作者 凌锋
机构地区 浙江医院心内科
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2008年第10期1034-1035,1038,共3页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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