西南地区驻军新兵吸烟状况抽样调查及分析

Sampling analysis of smoking status on recruits enlisted in southwest dvstrict of China

目的了解现阶段新兵的吸烟状况以及对待吸烟相关问题的主观态度,为基层部队在新兵入伍初始阶段开展控烟工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,在西南地区驻军中随机选取新兵共计719人。结果在参与问卷调查的719名男性士兵中,有吸烟行为450人,吸烟率62.6%。除2人外,其他人在入伍前就已吸烟。结论促使新兵吸烟的因素主要是情绪因素、社会因素以及崇拜模仿,目前新兵所掌握的健康知识的知晓程度对吸烟行为影响不显著。

Objective To determine the smoking status of recruits,our finding will be supportive for smoking cessation work in military. Methods A stratified sampling analysis on 719 male recruits in 2006 was conducted. Results 450 recruits were daily smoker among participants,accounting for 62.6%. All smokers were tobacco user prior to entering army, except for two recruits. Conclusion The main factors for smoking are negative sentiment,harmful social behavior and imitating smokers. Health knowledge about smoking doesn＇t influence on quitting.