摘要
本文对2001～2007年先后饲养于成都动物园的14条蟒的食性、行为和护理等进行了观察。分析结果为,蟒行为活动受季节和气温变化影响大,夏季活动与休息的比例为1∶9;冬季活动与休息的比例仅1∶60。人工饲养的适宜温度为25～30℃,相对湿度为50%～90%;安全越冬的基础温度为20～22℃,相对湿度60%～90%。可以自主采食兔子、鸡、鸭和大白鼠等活体动物,而人工填食可用牛肉、精猪肉。易患寄生虫、口腔炎、感冒并继发肺炎等疾病,人工饲养难度较大。
The food, living habit and nursing of 14 Python molurus reared in Chengdu Zoo during 2001 -2007 were observed. Results showed ： the behaviors of Python molurus were affected by seasons and air temperature. The time ratio of activity to rest were 1：9 and 1：60 respectively during summer and winter. The ideal temperature and relative humidity were 25 -30℃ and 50% - 90% , and the basic temperature and relative humidity for living through the winter safely were 20- 22℃ and 60% -90% respectively. It could eat live rabbit, chicken, duck and rats in the captivity. It was artificially filled in food with bovine meat and lean pork. It often suffered from parasitoses, stomatitis, catching cold and then suffered pneumonia, so it was difficult to be reared by hand.
出处
《四川动物》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第6期1062-1065,共4页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
基金
成都大熊猫繁育研究基金会资助项目
关键词
蟒
人工饲养
行为观察
温湿度
Python molurus
hand rearing
behavior observation
temperature and relative humidity
