肥西县2006～2007年哨点医院伤害监测数据分析

Analysis of Injury Surveillance Data from Sentry Hospitals in Feixi County during 2006～2007

目的研究肥西县伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院、乡镇普通卫生院各1所,研究这3所医院2006年1月1日～2007年12月31日就诊的所有初诊伤害患者。结果共报告有效数据11 142例,其中男性7 174例,女性3 968例,性别比1.81:1,平均年龄为34.56±16岁,职业以农民(40.04%)和学生(20.62%)为主,伤害多发生于家中(33.48%)和公路街道(32.14%),时间多集中在上午9～10点(19.22%)和下午15～16点(17.62%),伤害发生的原因主要为跌落(32.12%)、机动车车祸(20.33%)、钝器伤(16.60%)和动物伤(11.67%),以意外伤害为主(87.70%)。结论农民职业伤害、交通事故和青少年伤害是危害本地区青壮年农民、中小学学生健康和生命的主要危险因素,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预。

Objective To study the characteristics of injuried patients, then provide basic evidence for injury prevention and control. Methods 3 hospitals were sampled by stratified sampling, and the data of all injuried patients who visited the 3 hospitals in 2006 - 2007 were analyzed. Results 11142 injured patients were collected. The ratio of male to female was 1.81 ： 1. The average age was 34.56 ＋ 16. Injured patients mainly were peasants （40.04%） and students（ 20.62% ）. Most injuries occurred at home and highway, and at 9 - 10AM and 3 -4PM. The cause of injure were fall（32.12% ） and traffic injury（20.33% ）and blunt force（ 16.60% ）and animal injury（ 11.67% ）. Unintentionally injured patients composed of 87. 70% of all cases. Conclusions The occupation injury, traffic injury and adolescent injury were badly endangering the health of peasants and students.