生态创新之维:深层生态学思想研究述评

Dimensions of Ecological Innovation: Research Review of Deep Ecology Thinking

深层生态学之所以是"深层"的,就在于它把全球生物圈的一切存在物看成是有着内在的深层关联并具有自身的存在价值。其理论旨趣在于深度反思并追问现代工业社会在人与自然关系上的种种失误及其背后的深层根源,真实目的在于寻求人类社会生活的真正价值以及现代生态型生活方式的合理构建,最终目标是包括人类共同体与大地共同体在内的生态自我实现。它的出现是人类现代环境运动,特别是生态意识形态由浅层向深层转换的时代标志。我国学者既关注对其理论具有的可能缺陷开展必要的学术批判,又注重其合理理论内核及对中国生态文明建设的启示价值。

Deep ecology, as the term suggests, holds that all things in the global biosphere have intrinsically deep association with each other as well as their respective values. The research of deep ecology reflects and explores problems and the root causes in the relationship between human being and nature in the modern industrial society. The purpose is to seek for the true value of human＇s social life and to realize the construction of modern ecological life style and the ultimate goal is ecological self-realization including the human community and the natural community of the earth. The research of deep ecology is a sign of the times which means the development of modern environment movement, especially the ecological ideology, has arrived at a new stage. Chinese scholars are making academic criticism on the possible defects of the theory, and in the meantime, attaching importance to the theoretical core and the inspiring significance to China＇s eco-civilization construction. Making a review of the research is of great academic value and practical significance.