人与人关系对人与自然关系的殖民化

On Colonization of Human-Nature Relationship by Interpersonal Relationship

人类在改造自然的实践活动中形成了两种基本关系:一是人与自然的关系,另一是人与人的关系。人与自然的关系是人类改造自然界实践活动中最基本的关系,它关乎人类在地球上的生存与存在,规定着人类在宇宙中的合理位置。正是在人与自然关系的基础上才展开了人与人关系以及人类历史的画卷。人与人的关系关乎社会秩序,它探究如何以合理的组织形式实现改造自然界的实践活动,维系社会秩序的合理性与正当性。人与自然关系和人与人关系虽然相互影响、相互制约,但它们也有各自的话语权和各自适用范围。然而近现代以来,人与自然关系的话语权被人与人关系所剥夺,认为没有人与人的关系就没有人与自然的关系,从而发生了人与人关系对人与自然关系的殖民化。这种殖民化的后果是人与自然的本真关系被遮蔽,生态危机则是这种殖民化的逻辑后果。

In human＇s exploitation of nature, two kinds of relationship have been formed： one is human-nature relationship, the other interpersonal relationship. The former is the basic relationship in human practice with close relation to existence of human on the earth and defines the position of human in the universe. It is the basis of interpersonal relationship and the process of human history. Interpersonal relationship is concerned with the social order, which studies the organization and operation of human＇s practice to realize the rationality and justice of the social order. The two kinds of relationship affect each other and restrict each other, with respective discourse power and application field. Whereas, in modem times, the discourse power of the relationship between human and nature is deprived by interpersonal relationship. People attach undue importance to interpersonal relationship which results in the colonization of human-nature relationship by interpersonal relationship. Consequently, the true relationship between human and nature has been veiled and ecological crisis occurs.