企业技术创新采纳的国外研究评述

Comments on the Foreign Studies on Enterprises' Adoption of Technological Innovations

国外对企业技术创新采纳的研究取得了一定进展,主要表现在从技术创新采纳的动因角度对企业技术创新采纳内涵和性质作了初步界定,同时还通过不同领域专家的实证研究说明了具体产业内企业采纳的特征,特别是从企业、社会、市场、技术间互动的视角分层探讨了影响企业技术创新采纳速度、时机、方式、内容等方面的因素。描述了企业技术创新采纳过程中的选择决策阶段特征,并指出在企业创新采纳过程中既可能存在按照时间序列依次发生的线性有序特征,也可能存在更复杂的交叠和无序状态。

Progress is being made in the study on the adoption of technological innovations in foreign countries In those studies the connotation and nature of the adoption of technological innovations by enterprises were defined preliminarily from a dynamic perspective. And the characteristics of such an adoption in different industries were discussed with experts＇ empirical studies, especially the influencing factors on the speed, time, type and actuality of enterprises＇ adoption of technological innovations were explored from the angle of an interaction between enterprises, society, market and technology. The earlier works also described how the enterprises select/make decisions in adoption process, and pointed out the possibility of either the sequentially linear and orderly adoption or the complicated and disordered adoption.