试议谏诤精神对唐代文学写实倾向的影响

The Influence of Remonstrant Spirit on Literature in Tang Dynasty

唐代是中国古代言谏制度发展的成熟时期,尤其是唐太宗贞观阶段成为文士谏诤干政的黄金时代。基于时代的感召,唐代文士具有强烈的谏诤意识,为了纠正君王的错误,他们大胆言谏,不惧刑威,有时甚至不惜以生命为代价。唐代文士的谏诤精神不但与政治生活息息相关,而且对文学写实倾向产生了极为深刻的影响。

The remonstrant system in ancient China had been matured in Tang dynasty especially during the Zhenguan period. Therefore, the gentry were audacious to make remonstrance to correct the emperors＇ mistakes without fearing penalty even losing their lives, which was related to politics and had made heavy influence on literature in Tang dynasty.