北京市石景山区2007年被动物致伤患者流行病学分析

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON THE PATIENTS INJURED BY ANIMALS IN SHIJINGSHAN DISTRICT OF BEIJING IN 2007

[目的]了解北京市石景山区被动物致伤患者的特点,为更好地预防动物伤害和狂犬病的发生提供参考。[方法]对2007年在北京市石景山区狂犬病免疫预防门诊登记的患者8753例进行流行病学分析。[结果]被动物致伤患者中以青壮年为主;男性高于女性,但是40～59岁年龄组女性高于男性;夏季被致伤人数最多;致伤程度多为Ⅱ级暴露伤;致伤部位以手部最多,其次为下肢,0～19岁青少年头面颈部被致伤的比重大于其他年龄组;伤人动物以居民饲养的犬为主;伤人动物免疫接种率低。[结论]加强健康教育、提高宠物免疫接种率,对减少动物伤害和预防狂犬病具有重要意义。

[ Objective] To investigate the characteristics of the patients injured by animals in Shijingshan District of Beijing, so as to provide basis for preventing injury caused by animals and to hydrophobia. [ Methods] Epidemiolagieal analysis was performed among 8753 patients registered in hydrophobia Vaccination and Immunoprophylaxis Clinic in Shijingshan District of Beijing in 2007. [Results] Young people with were the most parts of the patients injured by animals, and mainly in male people. But female people at the age of 40 to 59 years injured by animals were more than male people at the same age. The peak season were summer. Most injunes were grade Ⅱ exposure damage. Hands were the most injured parts of the body, and lower legs were in the second position. In age 0-19 group head and neck were the most injured parts when compared with other groups. Most kinds of the animals attacking pauents were domestic dogs. The rate of immunoprophylaxis for animals was lower. [Conclusion] It is very important to enhance health education among citizens, increase the rate of Immunoprophylaxis in decreasing animal injury and prevent hydrophobia.