性病恐惧症个性心理特征研究

STUDY ON THE PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF THE PATIENTS WITH VENEREOPHOBIA

[目的]探讨性病恐惧症患者的个性心理特征,为临床开展性病恐惧症的心理护理和心理治疗提供理论依据。[方法]观察组(T组)为性病恐惧症患者36例;对照组包括:住院治疗的性病患者56例(M组)、健康人群55例(C组)。3组入群均使用艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(symptom check list90,SCL-90)进行调查,统计3组调查结果。用SPSS 10.0FOR WINDOWS软件进行统计分析,采用方差分析对3组人群的EPQ、SCL-90各指标进行总体比较,并采用SNK-q检验进行两两比较。[结果]①EPQ统计分析结果显示,性病恐惧症患者的内向性、气质稳定性、精神质、掩饰性4个方面与健康人群比较,与住院治疗的性病患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);②SCL-90统计结果显示,性病恐惧症患者的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、其他等指征与健康人群比较,与住院治疗的性病患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);偏执、精神病性仅与住院治疗的性病患者的差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);强迫性、人际敏感、恐怖与健康人群比较,与住院治疗的性病患者比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。[结论]性病恐惧症患者存在不良个性心理,应对性病恐惧症患者提供心理治疗。

[Objective] To explore the personality and psychology of the patients with venereophobia, so as to provide theoretic basis for psychology nurse and therapy to the patients with venereophobia on clinic. [Methods] The treatment group was composed of 36 patients with venereophobia （TG）, the masculine group was composed of 56 patients with venereal disease （MG）, and the control group composed of 55 health persons （CG）. By Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） and symptom check list 90 （SCL-90）, the people in three groups were investigated. SPSS 10.0 FOR WINDOWS were performed to analyzed the results investigated, and the results of EPQ and SCL-90 were analyzed by the method of analysis of variance. Every two groups were compared by the method of SNK-q. [Results] （1） The result of EPQ showed that the difference of the features of introversion, stability of temperament, psychoticism and concealment was significantly difference between the TG and MG or CG （P 〉 0.05）; （2） The result of SCL-90 showed that the features of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, and other features were significant different between the TG and MG or CG （P 〉 0.05）; The features of crankiness, psychosis were found significant difference between the TG and MG; The features of constrainer, sensitivity, funk did not showed significant differ- ence between the TG and MG or CG （P〉 0.05）. [Conclusion] The patients with venereophobia have bad personality and psychology, and should be treated with psychology therapy.