摘要
[目的]了解南昌市碘缺乏病防治进展,评价防治效果,探讨其影响因素,为防治决策提供依据。[方法]按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》的要求,采用儿童甲状腺肿大率、居民用户碘盐合格率和人群尿碘水平等指标对南昌市1989～2006年监测结果进行综合评价。[结果]儿童甲状腺肿大率由1989年的7.88%下降至2006年的1.62%;尿碘中位数由1989年的96.55μg/L上升至1997年的365.19μg/L,2006年下降至的171.00μg/L;碘盐合格率由1989年的86.90%上升至2000年的100%,2006年下降至的92.21%。[结论]南昌市碘缺乏病防治工作通过采取以食盐加碘为主导的综合性防治措施正逐步取得显著效果,但非碘盐冲击市场的现象依然存在。
[Objective] To investigate the development of the control and prevention of the iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） in Nanchang, and to evaluate the preventive effort, determine its influence factor and provide basis for control policy. [Methods] According to the ＂ National IDD Surveillance Project＂, the goiter rate, the qualified rate of iodized salt and the concentration of urihe iodinewere used to analyze the monitoring results in Nanchang from 1989 to 2006. [ Results] The goiter rate of children declined from 7.88% in 1989 to 1.62% in 2006; the median of urine-iodine elevated from 96.55μg/L in 1989 to 365.19 μg/L in 1997, then dropped to 171.00 μg/L in 2006; the qualified rate of iodine salt increased from 86.90% in 1989 to 100.00% in 2000, but it decreased to 92.21% in 2006. [Conclusions] The comprehensive measures of controlling IDD, such as the universal salt iodization, has been gradually achieved remarkable effect in Nanchang city, but the non-iodized salt existing in the market is still a problem.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第22期4492-4494,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
碘缺乏病
监测
分析
Iodine deficiency disease
Monitoring
Analysis
