福州市城区2004～2006年居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因分析

ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MALIGNANT IN RESIDENTS OF FUZHOU FROM 2004 TO 2006

[目的]了解福州市城区居民恶性肿瘤死亡的原因分布,为制定恶性肿瘤的防治对策提供依据。[方法]采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对福州市2004～2006年城区居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行全面分析。[结果]2004～2006年福州市城区居民恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为104.94/10万,男性高于女性;前五位死因依次为胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、结肠,直肠和肛门癌、食管癌。[结论]恶性肿瘤是威胁福州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性干预措施,预防或减少恶性肿瘤的发生。

[Objective ] To explore the causes and distribution of malignant in residents of Fuzhou, so as to provide basis for prevention and control of malignant neoplasms. [ Methods] By in-home investigation, the death condition and reasons of malignant tumor of residents in Fuzhou from 2004 to 2006 were comprehensively analyzed according to the death classification by ICD-10. [ Results] From 2004 to 2006, the average mortality due to malignant neoplasms among residents in Fuzhou were 104.94 per 1 000 000. The mortality rates of malignant neoplasms for men were higher than that for women. The top five causes of the death of mahgnant neoplasms in Fuzhou were malignant neoplasm of stomach, malignant neoplasm of liver, malignant neoplasm of lung, nmlignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus and malignant neoplasm of oesophagus. [Conclusion ] Malignant neoplasms is the main cause of death which menaces the inhabitant in Fuzhou. According to the different population and neoplasms, the comprehensive intervention measures should be implemented to prevent or decrease the happen of malignant neoplasms.