汶川地震灾区风景名胜区灾后恢复重建研究(一)——灾损类型、灾损评估与原因分析

Research on the Post-earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the Scenic Areas in Wenchuan Earthquake-stricken Area(1)——Earthquake Damage Types, Damage Evaluation and Analysis of Reasons

准确评估风景名胜区(简称风景区)的灾损情况,是做好风景区灾后重建计划和有效指导风景区灾后重建工作的基础。首先确定了受灾风景区的研究范围与概况,然后从灾损类型、灾损程度、灾损空间特征等方面对受灾风景区进行了全面准确的分析把握,进而对受灾风景区从经济损失、受灾分类、受灾分级等方面进行评估,得出评估结论,最后分析其受灾原因,为合理制定灾后重建各项计划和技术对策提供依据。

The accurate evaluation of the damage conditions of scenic areas lays the foundation for proper reconstruction plan and rebuilding work of scenic areas. The research scope and general situation of stricken scenic area are identified in this paper first, and then the analysis and recognitJon of the stricken scenic areas from the damage types, damage degrees, and damage spatial characters are conducted. The stricken scenic areas are evaluated from the aspects of economic losses, disaster categories and disaster ranks, the conclusion comes out and then the causes of disaster are analyzed, which provides basis for reasonable reconstruction plans and technical countermeasures.