地市级风景名胜区体系规划在健全城市绿色基础设施中的作用--以漳州市为例

The Role of the Prefectural-level City Scenic Area System Planning in Perfecting Urban Green Infrastructure——With Zhangzhou City as the Example

以地处闽南的漳州市风景名胜区体系规划为案例,运用GIS技术手段,关注漳州的生态脆弱区域,分析生物多样性及生态价值、休闲游憩价值、历史文化价值等诸要素在维护城市生态安全格局、满足人们休闲游憩要求、延续地域文脉及保护历史遗产等方面的作用,提出构筑市域风景名胜区体系,达到自然、社会和经济和谐发展的目标。规划在整合市域现有及潜在的风景资源和全面保护的基础上,确定风景名胜区体系的发展目标和空间发展模式,注重区域的统筹协作及与相关规划的协调,在较为宏观的视角下构建市域生态网络,使设立的风景名胜区成为市域生态保护的重要节点。规划完善了各风景区之间的交通布局,将游憩体系与旅游服务体系建设相结合,对于风景名胜区的管理体制、构建模式、风景资源利用的侧重点和开发时序等提出了建议。

With the case study of the scenic area system planning of Zhangzhou City, located in South FujJan, and with the technical means of GIS and by paying attention to the biologically fragile area, the role of elements such as bJo-diversily and biological value, recreational value, and historical and cultural value Jn maintaining urban ecological safety pattern, satisfying people＇s recreational needs, extending geographical context and protecting historical heritage is analyzed. It is proposed to construct city-wide scenic area system to reach the goal of the harmonious development of nature, society and economy. Based on integrating the city-wide existing and potential scenic resources and full protection, the plan identifies the development goals and spatial development patterns of scenic area system, focuses on regional coordination and collaboration with relevant plans, and construct the ally-level ecological network in a more macro perspective, which make the scenic area the important city ecological protection nodes. The plan perfects the traffic layout between various scenic areas and integrates the recreational system construction With the tourism service system construction, and it also put forward suggestions for the management system, construction pattern, focus of scenic resources utilization, and sequence of development of the scenic area.