“屯堡第一村”——九溪的聚落形态研究

The Settlement-form of Jiuxi——One of the Most Characteristic Settlement of Tunpu in Guizhou Province

以贵州屯堡中最富特色的聚落之一——九溪为研究对象,对其空间的发展历程、形态特点及其形成原因进行了深入解析。九溪的三个片区在产业、建筑风貌、公共空间、社区交往等方面都存在一定差异,但整体又呈现出典型的屯堡聚落风貌。这种"三村合一"的独特形态是由贵州屯堡聚落形成及发展的一些共同特征造就的,也与九溪发展历史中的一些重大事件有着直接关系。

This paper works on Jiuxi, one of the Province, to research the evolvement of space, the most characteristic settlement of Tunpu in Guizhou character of the settlement-form and the reason of the particularity. There are many differences between the three parts of Jiuxi, such as vocation, architecture, public spaces and sociality, but it still has the typical appearance of Tunpu in Guizhou. The particular conformation of Jiuxi was determined by the common characteristic of Tunpu in Guizhou, and also was direct related to some important affairs in the course of Jiuxi＇ s development.