挪用公款罪的立法修改完善问题探讨

Discussion on the Legal Modification and Improvement of the Embezzlemenof Public Funds Crime

挪用公款罪的犯罪对象应当将属于"公物"的"一般公物"与"特定款物"都列入其范围;挪用公款罪的客观要件应当保留"利用职务上的便利"的构成前提与"数额构成标准";挪用公款罪的主体不宜缩小,更不宜将"国家工作人员"改为"国家机关工作人员";挪用公款罪从其自身性质以及与同属贪污贿赂罪的贪污、受贿、私分国有资产等罪名的关系来看,应当增设罚金刑或没收财产刑才与之刑罚相当;挪用公款罪罪名称谓的完善改为"挪用罪"是比较有价值的。

The embezzlement of public funds crime＇s object should include ＂the general public property＂ and ＂the specific funds and things＂ that belong to ＂the public property＂. The embezzlement of public funds crime＇s objective conditions must retain ＂taking advantage of one＇s position＂ and ＂the amount constitution standard＂. The embezzlement of public funds crime＇s subject is not suitable to reduce range and not more suitable to change ＂the state functionary＂ into ＂the state personnel＂. According to its own nature and relation to the embezzlement, the bribery, embezzlement of the state-owned property and so on, the embezzlement of public fund crime should establish the fine punishment or the seized property punishment equal to the penalty. It is quite valuable to change the embezzlement of public funds crime into the embezzlement crime.