唐诗中的“高”义解诂—兼训“高秋”、“高风”、“高兴”

Paraphrase of the Meanings of Chinese Character "High" in Poems of the Tang Dynasty

唐诗中,"高"是一个出现频率很高的词语,由于其是常见词,对于"高"义在唐诗中的正确理解,注释和辞书很少作较为全面系统的解释。本文从《全唐诗》[1]中选出"高"的部分用例,对《汉语大词典》[2]"高"的31个义项中第六项之"深、高深",第八项之"大、盛大"两个义项进行梳理,旨在说明和补充《汉语大词典》的缺漏和不足,兼训唐诗中与"高"搭配较多的"高秋"、"高风""高兴"等词。

Chinese character ＂high＂ is a word of high fiequency which appears in poems of the Tang Dynasty. Although it is a common word, notes and dictionaries hardly paraphrase comprehensively and systematically the exact meaning of ＂high＂. In order to take note and make up for the meanings of ＂high＂ in The Great Chinese Dictionary and, at the same time, also paraphrase such words as ＂late autumn＂ ,＂gale＂ and ＂happy＂ which are usually arranged in pairs in poems of the Tang Dynasty, some examples of utilization of Chinese character ＇~igh＂ are selected from The Comprehensive Poems of Tang Dynasty and the sixth item of meaning i.e. ＂deep, profound＂ and the eighth one of meaning i.e. ＂big, grand＂, among those thirty-one items of meaning of character ＂high＂ in The Great Chinese Dictionary, have been identified in this paper.