从马克思到邓小平:学习和利用资本主义思想的形成与发展

On the Formation and Development in Studying and Utilizing Capitalist Thought from Marx to Deng Xiaoping

学习和利用资本主义是马克思主义的重要思想,它是不同时代马克思主义者努力探索的成果。马克思晚年关于经济落后国家跨越卡夫丁峡谷必须吸收资本主义制度所取得的一切肯定成果的设想是这一思想的萌芽;列宁有关学习和利用资本主义的构想,标志着这一思想的初步形成;毛泽东创造性地继承和发展了列宁的这一思想并使之中国化,标志着这一思想已趋于成熟;邓小平结合建设有中国特色的社会主义和改革开放的实践,把学习和利用资本主义思想推进到了一个新的发展阶段。

Studying and utilizing capitalism are regarded as Marxist important thought. The root of it is Marx＇s hypothesis in his late years that developing countries must absorb positive capitalist achievements. Lenin＇s hypothesis on capitalism marks its formation. Mao Zedong develops Lenin＇s views creatively. But Deng Xiaoping pushes the thought to a new stage by combining socialism with Chinese characteristic with reform and opening-up.