环境污染评判模型在金属矿山中的应用

Application of Environmental Pollution Appraisal Model in Metallic mines

金属矿山开采所产生的噪声、有毒气体、重金属污染等,对矿区环境有很大的影响和破坏作用,有效地对这些污染进行预测评估才能便于选取最优化的防治措施,针对这一问题,运用关联度确定影响污染之间的关系,并采用多层次综合模糊评判模型对金属矿山开采所带来的环境进行综合评估预测,以此来确定影响危险级别,将模型应用于实际金属矿山环境污染,取得了与实际情况较为吻合的预测效果。

Mining in metal mines will generate noise, toxic gases and heavy metal pollution, producing great impact on and damage to the environment. Only through effective appraisal of these pollutions can optimal measures for their prevention and control be made. In view of this, relevancy is used to determine the relation between pollution impacts and a multi-level comprehensive fuzzy appraisal model, to make an overall evaluation and prediction of the environment influenced by the mining in metal mines and further to determine the impact risk level. The model is applied in studying the environmental pollution of real metal mines, achieving prediction results that are in good accord with the reality.